How to multiply by 9 in your head (finger trick)

For ages 5 to 8 (Years 1 to 3) · 2-minute read · free worksheet

The 9 times table has a famous finger trick that children love, and a second method that works for any number.

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Worksheet includes an answer key for grown-ups

How it works

  1. Hold up 10 fingers.
  2. Fold down the finger for the number (the 4th finger for 4 × 9).
  3. Fingers to the left are tens, fingers to the right are ones.

Worked example

4 × 9: fold the 4th finger. 3 fingers on the left, 6 on the right. 4 × 9 = 36.

Top tip

For bigger numbers: times 10, then take one lot away. 12 × 9 = 120 − 12 = 108.
How to multiply by 9 in your head (finger trick): 4 × 9 = ? Fold the 4th finger: 3 and 6

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