How to multiply by 5 in your head

For ages 5 to 8 (Years 1 to 3) · 2-minute read · free worksheet

Multiplying by 5 is the same as multiplying by 10 and halving, because 5 is half of 10. Most children find 10s and halves easy.

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Worksheet includes an answer key for grown-ups

How it works

  1. Multiply by 10 (add a zero).
  2. Halve the answer.

Worked example

8 × 5: 8 × 10 = 80. Half of 80 is 40. So 8 × 5 = 40.

Top tip

For even numbers you can halve first: 14 × 5, half of 14 is 7, add a zero: 70.
How to multiply by 5 in your head: 8 × 5 = ? 8 × 10 = 80, half = 40

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